Using this snow shovel is a breeze. To access the snow saw, just slide it out from the T - grip handle. When you need to dig snow, extend the shaft for better reach and leverage. Once you're done, collapse the shaft and attach it to your pack. For using the T - grip without a pack, use your own webbing or rope to loop through it. When setting up a snow anchor or emergency litter, take advantage of the pre - punched holes in the blade. As for maintenance, keep the shovel clean after use. Wipe it down to remove any snow or dirt. Store it in a dry place to prevent the aluminum blade from rusting. And make sure to check the extendable mechanism regularly to ensure smooth operation.